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Gold, Sport, and Coffee Planting in Mysore With chapters on coffee planting in Coorg, the Mysore representative assembly, the Indian congress, caste and the Indian silver question, being the 38 years' experiences of a Mysore planter

Public-domain ebook

Gold, Sport, and Coffee Planting in Mysore With chapters on coffee planting in Coorg, the Mysore representative assembly, the Indian congress, caste and the Indian silver question, being the 38 years' experiences of a Mysore planter

by Robert H. Elliot

Language: en1,732 downloads on Project Gutenberg

Subjects

In: Travel Writing·History - Other·History - British

Public-domain ebook sourced from Project Gutenberg #13746.

About this book

Robert H. Elliot’s Gold, Sport, and Coffee Planting in Mysore is a sprawling memoir that blends agricultural reportage, political commentary, and natural‑history observation. Drawing on a network of informants that includes the Dewan of Mysore, senior planters, and colonial officials, Elliot opens with a detailed acknowledgment of the sources that underpin his account. The book proceeds to map the development of coffee cultivation in Coorg, the workings of the Mysore Representative Assembly, and the early Indian National Congress, while also venturing into the economics of gold mining and the practicalities of irrigation. Interwoven throughout are vivid descriptions of the region’s waterfalls, wildlife, and the perils of big‑game hunting, all framed by Elliot’s own 38 years of experience as a planter and legislator in the princely state.

The narrative voice is that of a seasoned British expatriate writing in the late‑Victorian era, marked by a formal, exhaustive style and a penchant for cataloguing facts, figures, and personal anecdotes. Its tone oscillates between scholarly footnotes and the enthusiastic vigor of a sportsman recounting tiger encounters. Readers with an interest in colonial Indian history, the economics of plantation agriculture, or the natural history of South‑Western India will find the work rewarding, as will those who appreciate a richly detailed, first‑hand perspective on the intertwining of commerce, governance, and wilderness in a bygone era.

Who appears in this book

  • Sir K. Sheshadri IyerIndian gentleman in late‑Victorian dress, dark turban, crisp frock coat, dignified moustache
  • Mr. Graham AndersonMiddle‑aged British planter, full beard, high‑collared shirt, waistcoat, straw hat, tea‑stained hands
  • Dr. VoelckerBritish agricultural scientist, spectacles, neat sideburns, buttoned waistcoat, pocket notebook, solemn expression

The opening · free to read

I have been much assisted by informants too numerous for mention here, and can only allude to those who have most conspicuously aided me. Amongst these I am much indebted to my friend Sir K. Sheshadri Iyer, K.C.S.I., Dewan of Mysore, for access given me to information in the possession of the Government, and for returns specially prepared for the book. From my friends Mr. Graham Anderson and Mr. Brooke Mockett, two of the most able and experienced planters in Mysore, I have derived much information and assistance. I am particularly obliged to my friend Dr. Voelcker[1] for many valuable hints, and the chapter on manures has had the advantage of being read by him. For information as regards the history of coffee in Coorg I am much indebted to Mr. Meynell, who represents the large interests of Messrs. Matheson and Co. in that province, and indeed, without his aid, I could not at all have done full justice to the subject. To Mr. Grey, manager of the Nundydroog mine, I am indebted for information as regards the gold mines, and for the kind assistance he in many ways afforded me when I visited them last January. I am also obliged to Colonel Grant, Superintendent of the Mysore Revenue, Survey and Settlement Department, for information as regards game, and the proposed Game Act for Mysore.

I had intended to add a chapter on the cultivation of cardamoms and pepper, but have not done so, because, for the want of recent information from those specially engaged in these cultivations, I could not feel confident of doing full justice to the subject. I may, however, say that as regards cardamoms, I have good reason for supposing that there is not much to be added to the chapter on them which appeared in the "Experiences."

Though I have collected many experiences, I am of course aware that many more remain to be collected, and I should feel particularly obliged if planters and those who have any experiences to give me (natural history and sporting information would be very welcome) would be kind enough to do so. These I would propose to incorporate in an improved edition, which I look forward to bringing out when a sufficient amount of additional information has been collected. If those who have any information to give, suggestions to make, or criticisms to offer, would be kind enough to communicate with me, an improved edition might be brought out which would be highly valuable to all tropical agriculturists, and all those interested in the various subjects on which I have written.

My Indian address is Bartchinhulla, Saklaspur, Mysore State, and home address, Clifton Park, Kelso, Roxburghshire.

ROBERT H. ELLIOT.

Footnotes:

[1] Dr. Voelcker, Consulting Chemist to the Royal Agricultural Society of England, was, by the permission of the Society, employed for upwards of a year by the Government in India; and his "Report on the Improvement of Indian Agriculture" is an elaborate, work, of upwards of 400 pages, and contains a large body of carefully digested information, remarks, and opinions which will be of great value to the Government, and of much practical value to planters, and all tropical agriculturists.

CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.--INTRODUCTORY.

Myself and the route to Mysore in 1855.

The pioneer planters of Southern Mysore.

The life of a planter by no means a dull one.

Effects of English capital on the progress of the people and the finances of the State.

The value, in times of famine, of European settlers.

A deferred native message of thanks to the English public.

The causes that have led to an increase of famine and scarcities.

Measures to promote the digging of wells by the people.

A line of railway from Mysore to the western coast sanctioned.

Wanted, land tenures which will promote well digging and other irrigation works.

The late Dewan's opinions in favour of a fixed land tax.

Evidences of irrigation works made by occupiers being promoted by a fixed land tax.

Famine question of great importance to settlers in India.

The number of European and native coffee plantations in Mysore.

Probable annual value of coffee produced in Mysore. Manufactures in India.

Manufactures in Mysore.

Endeavours by the Dewan to develop the iron wealth of the province.

"The Mysore and Coorg Directory." Value of the Dewan's annual addresses in the Representative Assembly.

The Dewan's efforts to promote improvements of all kinds.

European settlers favourably received by officials of all classes.

Hints as to representing any matter to a Government official.

Native officials are polite and obliging.

CHAPTER II.--THE SCENERY AND WATERFALLS OF MYSORE.

General description of the Mysore country.

The climate. A healthy one for Europeans.

The beautiful scenery of the western borderlands.

The falls of Gairsoppa.

Height of the falls; difficulty of getting at them; the Lushington, Lalgali, and Majod Falls might be visited-when on the way to Gairsoppa Falls.

The best time for visiting the falls.

Description of the falls.

Startling sounds to be heard at the falls.

To the bottom of the gorge below the falls.

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