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History of the Expedition to Russia Undertaken by the Emperor Napoleon in the Year 1812

Public-domain ebook

History of the Expedition to Russia Undertaken by the Emperor Napoleon in the Year 1812

by Ségur, Philippe-Paul, comte de

Language: en1,122 downloads on Project Gutenberg

Subjects

In: France·History - European·History - Modern (1750+)

Public-domain ebook sourced from Project Gutenberg #18113.

About this book

The work is a sprawling, first‑person chronicle by Philippe‑Paul, comte de Ségur, who sets out to “trace the History of the Grand Army and its Leader during the year 1812.” From the opening, the author addresses a readership of former soldiers and veterans, promising a recollection of their “misfortunes and their glory” and a meticulous reconstruction of the campaign’s “most fatal deeds of arms.” The text proceeds as a detailed, almost diary‑like account, organized into volumes, books and chapters that map political relations, strategic debates, and the day‑by‑day movements of Napoleon’s forces from the Niemen to Moscow and back to Paris. Ségur’s aim is to preserve the scattered memories of the campaign, offering a comprehensive, point‑by‑point narrative of battles, councils, and the harsh winter that followed.

Written in the elevated, reflective style of early‑19th‑century memoirs, the book combines personal sentiment with exhaustive military detail. Its language is formal and sometimes rhetorical, mirroring the period’s penchant for grandiose self‑examination. Readers who relish dense historical documentation, especially scholars of the Napoleonic Wars, military historians, and admirers of contemporary French eyewitnesses, will find Ségur’s exhaustive descriptions and candid reflections rewarding. Those seeking a brisk, novelistic retelling may prefer a more concise account, but anyone interested in the intricate politics, battlefield tactics, and human experience of the 1812 Russian campaign will appreciate this extensive, source‑rich narrative.

Who appears in this book

  • NapoleonShort, stocky French emperor in bicorne hat, grey coat, hand tucked in waistcoat, stern expression
  • Philippe‑Paul, comte de SégurElegant French nobleman, powdered wig, dark coat with epaulettes, dignified posture, mid‑30s, aristocratic bearing

The opening · free to read

But in short, whatever may be the cause of the sentiment which actuates me, I have yielded to the desire of retracing the various sensations which I experienced during that fatal war. I have employed my leisure hours in separating, arranging, and combining with method my scattered and confused recollections. Comrades! I also invoke yours! Suffer not such great remembrances, which have been so dearly purchased, to be lost; for us they are the only property which the past leaves to the future. Single, against so many enemies, ye fell with greater glory than they rose. Learn, then, that there was no shame in being vanquished! Raise once more those noble fronts, which have been furrowed with all the thunders of Europe! Cast not down those eyes, which have seen so many subject capitals, so many vanquished kings! Fortune, doubtless, owed you a more glorious repose; but, such as it is, it depends on yourselves to make a noble use of it. Let history inscribe your recollections. The solitude and silence of misfortune are propitious to her labours; and let truth, which is always present in the long nights of adversity, at last enlighten labours that may not prove unproductive.

As for me, I will avail myself of the privilege, sometimes painful, sometimes glorious, of telling what I have seen, and of retracing, perhaps with too scrupulous attention, its most minute details; feeling that nothing was too minute in that prodigious Genius and those gigantic feats, without which we should never have known the extent to which human strength, glory, and misfortune, may be carried.

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

VOLUME FIRST.

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