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The Crown of Wild Olive also Munera Pulveris; Pre-Raphaelitism; Aratra Pentelici; The Ethics of the Dust; Fiction, Fair and Foul; The Elements of Drawing

Public-domain ebook

The Crown of Wild Olive also Munera Pulveris; Pre-Raphaelitism; Aratra Pentelici; The Ethics of the Dust; Fiction, Fair and Foul; The Elements of Drawing

by John Ruskin

Language: en14,300 downloads on Project Gutenberg

Subjects

In: Essays, Letters & Speeches·Philosophy & Ethics

Public-domain ebook sourced from Project Gutenberg #26716.

About this book

The work is a sprawling essay that treats the history of art as inseparable from the history of war, beginning with a lecture delivered to young officers at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. In its opening pages the author argues that Greek art prized design over beauty and that the divine figures of Apollo and Athena embody wisdom and martial virtue. He then expands this claim, tracing a line from Egyptian priest‑kings through Greek citizen‑soldiers to medieval knights, insisting that every great artistic achievement is rooted in a “foundational war” that disciplines human ambition into noble purpose. The text proceeds by juxtaposing biblical quotations, classical references, and personal anecdotes, such as the destruction of Tintoretto’s canvases by Austrian shells, to illustrate how conflict both creates and threatens cultural excellence.

Written in the dense, rhetorically charged prose of a nineteenth‑century critic, the essay reflects John Ruskin’s characteristic blend of moral philosophy, art history, and social commentary. Its voice is erudite yet polemical, employing long sentences, frequent allusions, and a didactic tone that addresses a military audience while probing broader questions of economics, conduct, and the purpose of the arts. Readers who relish intellectual challenges, enjoy historic surveys that link aesthetics to politics, or have an interest in Victorian debates about the relationship between war and culture will find this text rewarding, whereas those seeking narrative fiction or light reading may be deterred.

Who appears in The Crown of Wild Olive also Munera Pulveris

  • ApolloYouthful Greek male, long flowing hair, laurel wreath, lyre in hand, draped white chiton
  • AthenaMajestic woman in bronze helmet, breastplate, aegis cloak, holding spear, marble marble backdrop
  • HerculesPowerful bearded man, lion-skin cape, club over shoulder, muscular torso, ancient stone setting

Opening lines

It was essentially of Rightness and Strength, founded on Forethought: the principal character of Greek art is not Beauty, but Design: and the Dorian Apollo-worship and Athenian Virgin-worship are both expressions of adoration of divine Wisdom and Purity. Next to these great deities rank, in power over the national mind, Dionysus and Ceres, the givers of human strength and life: then, for heroic example, Hercules. There is no Venus-worship among the Greek in the great times: and the Muses are essentially teachers of Truth, and of its harmonies. [4] Jerem. xvii. 11 (best in Septuagint and Vulgate). 'As the partridge, fostering what she brought not forth, so he that getteth riches, not by right shall leave them in the midst of his days, and at his end shall be a fool.' [5] Two Paths, p. 98. >LECTURE III. WAR. ( Delivered at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.

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