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About this book

Jacob A. Riis’s The Battle with the Slum is a nonfiction follow‑up to his groundbreaking 1889 expose How the Other Half Lives. Written in 1902, the work opens with a self‑referential preface in which Riis recounts a three‑year span of reporting, revisiting the “battle” against New York’s tenements and expanding on articles that first appeared in Century Magazine. He frames the struggle as a continuation of a “war” that began when society first recognized the slum as its enemy, and he promises a review of recent reforms, illustrations, and case studies, from the “Old Church” tenement to the Mulberry Bend park, organized into a series of numbered chapters that blend narrative, statistics, and vivid sketches of street life.

The voice is that of a reform‑driven journalist of the Progressive Era, combining brisk reportage with moral urgency. Riis’s prose is direct, peppered with rhetorical appeals and occasional literary flourishes, reflecting the social‑science discourse of the early twentieth‑century. Readers interested in urban history, social reform, or the origins of American muckraking will find his detailed accounts of tenement conditions, political corruption, and early settlement‑house initiatives compelling, while those seeking a literary novel should look elsewhere.

Who appears in The Battle with the Slum

  • Jacob A. RiisLate‑19th‑century middle‑aged man, dark hair, trimmed beard, round spectacles, high‑collared suit, solemn expression

The opening · free to read

Three years ago I published under the title "A Ten Years' War" a series of papers intended to account for the battle with the slum since I wrote "How the Other Half Lives." A good many things can happen in three years. So many things have happened in these three, the fighting has been so general all along the line and has so held public attention, that this seems the proper time to pass it all in review once more. That I have tried to do in this book, retaining all that still applied of the old volume and adding as much more. The "stories" were printed in the Century Magazine. They are fact, not fiction. If the latter, they would have no place here.

"The Battle with the Slum" is properly the sequel to "How the Other Half Lives," and tells how far we have come and how. "With his usual hopefulness," I read in the annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science of my book three years ago, "the author is still looking forward to better things in the future." I was not deceived then. Not in the thirty years before did we advance as in these three, though Tammany blocked the way most of the time. It is great to have lived in a day that sees such things done.

J. A. R.

RICHMOND HILL, August 27, 1902.

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