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About this book

The Jargon File is a curated collection of hacker slang, jargon, and tech‑speak that has been maintained by volunteers since the mid‑1970s. The opening pages explain that the document is in the public domain, encouraging free use while asking readers to cite the version, here, 4.2.2 dated 20 Aug 2000. It outlines the editorial duties of contributors like Eric Raymond, describes the file’s evolution from early AI‑lab wordlists to a living lexicon, and sets out its structure: introductions, terminology guides, historical notes, and extensive appendices that include folklore, a portrait of a typical hacker, and a bibliography. The text makes clear that the work is not a technical manual but a cultural snapshot, offering definitions, etymologies, and commentary on the language that binds the hacker community together.

Written in a witty, self‑aware voice, the File blends scholarly detail with the playful wordplay that hackers prize. Its style reflects the late‑1990s internet culture, informal yet precise, peppered with insider jokes and occasional heated debates that are presented without editorial smoothing. Readers who enjoy linguistic curiosities, the history of computer subcultures, or the quirky humor that arises when engineers talk about their craft will find it rewarding. It appeals equally to newcomers who want a glimpse of hacker life and to seasoned programmers who recognize the references and appreciate the candid, sometimes combative, reflections on their own community.

Who appears in The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000

  • Eric RaymondMiddle-aged man with short hair, glasses, slight beard, wearing casual shirt, 1990s tech vibe

The opening · free to read

Eric Raymond

Although there is no requirement that you do so, it is considered good form to check with an editor before quoting the File in a published work or commercial product. We may have additional information that would be helpful to you and can assist you in framing your quote to reflect not only the letter of the File but its spirit as well.

All contributions and suggestions about this file sent to a volunteer editor are gratefully received and will be regarded, unless otherwise labelled, as freely given donations for possible use as part of this public-domain file.

From time to time a snapshot of this file has been polished, edited, and formatted for commercial publication with the cooperation of the volunteer editors and the hacker community at large. If you wish to have a bound paper copy of this file, you may find it convenient to purchase one of these. They often contain additional material not found in on-line versions. The two `authorized' editions so far are described in the Revision History section; there may be more in the future.

Introduction: The purpose and scope of this File

A Few Terms: Of Slang, Jargon and Techspeak

Revision History: How the File came to be

Jargon Construction: How hackers invent jargon

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