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The Book of Religions Comprising the Views, Creeds, Sentiments, or Opinions, of All the Principal Religious Sects in the World, Particularly of All Christian Denominations in Europe and America, to Which are Added Church and Missionary Statistics, Together With Biographical Sketches

Public-domain ebook

The Book of Religions Comprising the Views, Creeds, Sentiments, or Opinions, of All the Principal Religious Sects in the World, Particularly of All Christian Denominations in Europe and America, to Which are Added Church and Missionary Statistics, Together With Biographical Sketches

by John Hayward

English1,723 downloads on Project GutenbergDownload EPUB

Public-domain ebook sourced from Project Gutenberg #30323.

About this book

John Hayward’s The Book of Religions is an exhaustive reference work that gathers, in a single volume, the doctrines, histories and statistics of the world’s major faiths, with a particular focus on Christian denominations across Europe and America. The editor explains that the material comes from “the most intelligent and candid among the living defenders of each denomination,” supplemented by authorities such as Mosheim, McLaine, and the Encyclopædia Americana. The opening pages outline the scope of the project, creeds, biographical sketches, missionary data, while stressing a commitment to fairness and freedom from sectarian bias. Readers will encounter a dense index that lists hundreds of sects, from Lutherans and Calvinists to less familiar groups like the Aquarians and Zuinglians, each accompanied by concise summaries of belief and practice.

Written in the scholarly prose of the mid‑19th century, the book reads like a learned encyclopedia rather than a narrative history. Its tone is formal, its citations meticulous, and its language reflects the theological debates of the era. It will appeal to historians of religion, clergy seeking comparative insight, and anyone interested in the detailed taxonomy of Christian thought and its global offshoots.

The opening · free to read

To accomplish this design, the Editor has obtained, from the most intelligent and candid among the living defenders of each denomination, full and explicit statements of their religious sentiments—such as they believe and teach. He is indebted to the friends of some new sects or parties in philosophy and religion, for an account of their respective views and opinions. With regard to anterior sects, he has noticed, from the best authorities, as large a number as is thought necessary for the comparison of ancient with modern creeds.

The Church and Missionary Statistics are believed to be as accurate as can be constructed from materials which annually undergo greater or less changes.

The Biographical Sketches are derived from the most authentic sources. While they convey useful knowledge in regard to the fathers and defenders of the various systems of religious faith, they may also stimulate our readers to the practice of those Christian virtues and graces which adorned the lives of many of them, and render their names immortal.

A few only of the works from which valuable aid has been received, can be mentioned:—Mosheim and McLaine’s Ecclesiastical History; Gregory and Ruter’s Church History; Encyclopædia Americana; Brown’s Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge; Adams’s View of Religions, and History of the Jews; Benedict’s History of all Religions; Evans’s Sketches; Buck’s and Henderson’s Theological Dictionaries; Eliot’s, Allen’s, and Blake’s Biographical Dictionaries; Davenport; Watson; Grant’s Nestorians, Coleman’s Christian Antiquities; Ratio Disciplinæ; Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates, &c.

To clergymen and laymen of all denominations, who have assisted the Editor in presenting their various views with clearness and fairness; to the secretaries of the several missionary boards; to editors of religious journals, and to other persons who have kindly furnished documents for the Statistics and Biographical Sketches, he tenders acknowledgments of unfeigned gratitude.

While the Editor assures the public that the whole has been prepared with much diligence and care, and with an entire freedom from sectarian zeal or party bias, he cannot but indulge the hope that his “Book of Religions” will prove acceptable and beneficial to the community, as imbodying a great variety of facts on a subject of deep concern, worthy of the exercise of our highest faculties, and requiring our most charitable conclusions.

INDEX.

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