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About this book

Thomas Wilson’s work is a scholarly survey that treats the swastika as a prehistoric emblem rather than a modern cultural symbol. The book opens with a meticulous inventory of the various graphic forms, simple crosses, bent‑arm swastikas, meanders, and related motifs, followed by a preface in which Wilson explains his motivation: a lack of any English‑language treatment of the sign prompted him to compile observations drawn from museum reports, archaeological literature, and an extensive bibliography. The table of contents maps a global journey, tracing the symbol’s appearance from the “Extreme Orient” through classical Near Eastern cultures, the Mediterranean, and the Americas, while also noting its association with early industries such as spindle whorls and pottery. Wilson’s aim is to assemble the scattered evidence so that future scholars may evaluate theories of diffusion without the author imposing a definitive origin.

Written in the formal, footnote‑rich style of late‑19th‑century museum reports, the text reflects the cautious, descriptive tone of a Smithsonian curator. It will appeal to readers who enjoy detailed antiquarian research, archaeologists, historians of symbols, and anyone interested in the comparative study of early art and technology, who appreciate exhaustive cataloguing over narrative storytelling.

The opening · free to read

The following symbols are used in this text version to represent symbols that can not be presented in any other way.

[S] represents a Swastika with left-bar facing up. [Z] represents a Swastika with left-bar facing down. [Z circle] represents a Swastika inside a circle. [cross] represents a simple cross (plus-sign form). [circle] represents a circle. [U] represents a large U. [V] represents a large V. [Y] represents a large Y. [symbol] represents various symbols.

In the Bibliography section the reader will encounter numerous vertical bars or "pipes" ( | ). These were present in the original book. The reason for their presence is uncertain.

Mismatched/unmatched quotation marks are as in the original.

Smithsonian Institution. United States National Museum.

The Swastika,

The Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migrations; with Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric Times.

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