
Public-domain ebook
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVI, No. 2, February 1850
by Various
Language: en354 downloads on Project Gutenberg
Subjects
In: Short Stories·Poetry·Novels
Public-domain ebook sourced from Project Gutenberg #57733.

Public-domain ebook
by Various
Language: en354 downloads on Project Gutenberg
Subjects
In: Short Stories·Poetry·Novels
Public-domain ebook sourced from Project Gutenberg #57733.
The opening · free to read
FEBRUARY.
The flowers which cold in prison kept Now laugh the frost to scorn. RICHARD EDWARDS. 1523.
AMONG the ancient manuscripts in the British Museum there is one of Saxon origin, written by Ethelgar, a writer of some note in the tenth century. Commenting on the months, he speaks of February, which he calls Sprout kele, because colewort, a kind of cabbage, which was the chief sustenance of the husbandmen in those days, began to yield wholesome young sprouts during this month. Some centuries after, this name was modernized by the Romans, who offered their expiatory sacrifices at this season of the year, and called Februalia. Frequently during this month the cold is abated for a short time, and fine days and hasty thaws take the place of rigid frost. From this peculiarity, this month has often been called by ancient writers by the expressive name of “_February fill dike_.”
Clare’s verses are sweetly descriptive of this changing season—
The snow has left the cottage top; The thatch moss grows in brighter green; And eaves in quick succession drop, Where pinning icicles have been; Pitpatting with a pleasant noise, In tubs set by the cottage door; While ducks and geese, with happy joys, Plunge in the yard-pond brimming o’er.
The sun peeps through the window pane; Which children mark with laughing eye: And in the wet street steal again, To tell each other Spring is nigh: Then, as young Hope the past recalls, In playing groups they often draw, To build beside the sunny walls Their spring-time huts of sticks and straw.
And oft in pleasure’s dreams they hie Round homesteads by the village side, Scratching the hedgerow mosses by, Where painted pooty shells abide; Mistaking oft the ivy spray For leaves that come with budding Spring, And wondering in their search for play Why birds delay to build and sing.
The mavis-thrush with wild delight Upon the orchard’s dripping tree, Mutters, to see the day so bright, Fragments of young Hope’s poesy: And dame oft stops her buzzing wheel To hear the robin’s note once more, Who tootles while he pecks his meal From sweet-briar hips beside the door.
The frost often returns after a few days, and binds Nature with his iron hand. In Great Britain, where the Spring is much earlier than with us, February is remarkable for what is termed the “_runs_” of moles.
Le Count, a French naturalist, records some interesting notices of the nature of moles, (an animal not very common in this cold climate,) as well as the speed at which they travel through their underground galleries. He observes, “They are very voracious, and die of hunger if kept without food for twelve hours. They commence throwing up their hillocks in the month of February, and making preparations for their summer campaign, constructing for themselves runs in various directions, to enable them to escape in case of danger; and also as a means of procuring their food. These runs communicate with one another, and unite at one point; at this centre the female establishes her head-quarters, and forms a separate habitation for her young, taking care that both shall be on a higher level than the runs, and as nearly as possible even with the ground, and any moisture that may penetrate is carried off by the runs. This dormitory, if it may be so styled, is generally placed at the foot of a wall, or near a hedge or a tree, where it has less chance of being broken in. When so placed, no external embankment gives token of its presence; but when the soil is light a large heap of earth is generally thrown over it. Being susceptible of the slightest noise or vibration of the earth, the mole, in case of surprise, at once betakes itself to its safety runs.”
We sometimes, though rarely, find the snow-drops, “fair maids of February,” as they are called, peeping through their mantle of snow, and the gentle aconite, with its
“Green leaf furling round its cup of gold,”
giving life and animation to the otherwise dank and desolate border. Leigh Hunt in describing this month says, “If February were not the precursor of Spring, it would be the least pleasant month in the whole year, November not excepted. The thaws coming so suddenly produce freshets, and a clammy moisture, which is the most disagreeable of winter sensations.
Various signs of returning Spring— ——songful Spring— Whose looks are melody,
occur at different times during this month. The month of February in England may well be compared to the month of April in America.”
The author of “The Sabbath” thus vividly paints the sterility of this month, and its effects upon the “rural populace.”
All outdoor work Now stands; the wagoner, with wish-bound feet, And wheel-spokes almost filled, his destined stage Scarcely can gain. O’er hill, and vale, and wood, Sweeps the snow-pinioned blast, and all things veils In white array, disguising to the view; Objects well known, now faintly recognized; One color clothes the mountain and the plain, Save where the feathery flakes melt as they fall Upon the deep blue stream, or scowling lake, Or where some beetling rock o’er jutting hangs Above the vaulty precipice’s cove. Formless, the pointed cairn now scarce o’ertops The level dreary waste; and coppice woods, Diminished of their height, like bushes seem. With stooping heads, turned from the storm, the flocks Onward still urged by man and dog, escape The smothering drift; while, skulking at aside, Is seen the fox, with close down-folded tail, Watching his time to seize a straggling prey; Or, from some lofty crag, he ominous howls, And makes approaching night more dismal fall.
During this month, the increasing influence of the sun is scarcely felt, till we approach the end, then hoping, watch from day to day the lengthened minutes as they pass, to usher in Spring’s holy charms.
IT chanced upon a pleasant day, In charming summer weather, That Wit and Beauty sallied forth To take a stroll together.
And as they idly roamed along, On various themes conversing, Young Beauty, somewhat vain, began Her wondrous powers rehearsing.
And much she dwelt upon the charms Her outward form adorning, And seemed to feel herself supreme, All other merit scorning.
This roused the ire of sparkling Wit, Who keenly thus retorted: “Your claim, though easily advanced, Requires to be supported.
“Mark yon bright bird that wings his flight Athwart the sunny skies, Let each on him display our skill, To catch him as he flies.
“Your chance is first, for well I know, And own the pleasant duty, That Wit in every age must yield Due precedence to Beauty!”
Young Beauty smiled, and charmed the bird With softened strains alluring, And bound him with a silken chain, More brilliant than enduring.
She placed the captive in a net, Entwined of many flowers, And with a merry, mocking smile, Bade Wit now try his powers.
Then from his feathered quiver Wit A silver arrow drew, With perfect and unerring aim He pierced the net-work through.
The bird released, on eager wing Soared upward to the skies; A second arrow reached his breast— He fell—no more to rise!
Beauty looked sore dismayed, to see Her snare thus incomplete. When gallant Wit the trophy raised, And laid it at her feet.
“Could we but journey hand in hand,” He said to Beauty, smiling, “No prey could e’er escape my shaft, Who saw your charms beguiling.
“But since the stern decrees of fate Our union thus opposes, And you so oft my arrows blunt, Beneath a weight of roses;
“Remember, Beauty’s charms will fade, Despite each fond endeavor, And strong, well tempered shafts of wit Her chains will often sever.”
THE father of Ellen O’Brien was a small farmer, whose situation when the child began to think at all, seemed to her the realization of all that is happy, and all that is cheerful in this world. Children do think very early; much earlier than their elders suspect. But happily for them they are easily contented. They look at the bright side, and unconscious of the superior advantages, and the greater comforts of others, have no temptation to discontented comparisons, and no motive for uneasy envy.
Ellen’s earliest memory of marked and positive happiness—that is to say, of an incident which conferred particular pleasure, was connected with a child—a very small child. She remembered how her father told her to “make a lap, now,” and placed the wee thing upon the knees which she prepared with much ado to receive it. She was told that this was her little brother, her own little brother; and she hugged it in troubled happiness, almost afraid to touch, lest she should hurt it. She gazed upon it with that undefined feeling of mingled awe and pleasure with which little children regard less children. She looked at its fragile hands and wondered, if she took them in hers, whether they would fade or drop to pieces, like the delicate blossoms which she had often killed with kindness. And when it cried—oh, but she was astonished! That such a little thing should be so ungrateful while she coddled and cared for it, and nursed it ever so tenderly, was more than she could well endure. She thought it well deserved, and ought to have a whipping, only that a whipping might hurt it—and that she would not consent to.
It was, however, not a great while before a safe acquaintance grew up between the new comer and Ellen. He was called Patrick, after his father, and his father’s father before him. Ellen was three years his senior. That difference in their ages would have been a wonder; only that it was explainable. Another little Patrick, his predecessor, was “called home,” as his father said, “before he had scarce a taste of the world at all.” And Ellen, from hearing so often of the other little Patrick, and from her indistinct memory of a baby that she saw one day, as if in a dream, and did not see any more, learned to think of infants as of little things that would die if they were not carefully watched. And this Patrick she was resolved should not slip away for want of attention from his sister; therefore she nursed him as carefully as if that had been her sole vocation.
The wonder about babies grew less as Ellen grew older. At first, in her childish little heart, she thought every little baby must be a little Patrick, and that no new one could come while there was another about. But familiarity destroys marvels. She found there could be little Phelims and Terrences as well as Patricks, Bridgets and Kathleens as well as Ellens. Child after child lifted its clamorous voice for food and nursing in Patrick O’Brien’s cottage, until at last when he was asked respecting his children, he was fain to count them upon his fingers. And he always began with Ellen and his thumb—Paddy came next, and the formula was—“There’s Ellen, then little Paddy that was called early, then Paddy that is now—sure Ellen and Paddy are the thumb and forefinger to us. What would the mother do without them, at all?”
Ellen grew to a fine, stout girl, with a cheerful open face when you spoke to her—but there was a shade of care and thought over it when in repose, which you may often see in the oldest daughter of a poor man. She moved and acted as if while the tribe who had exhausted the family names of the O’Briens were born children to her mother, she was born before them for a deputy mother to them all. Legs and arms were all over the cottage, in all sorts of places where they shouldn’t be, and she jerked them out of harm’s way, with a half-petulant dexterity which was pleasant to observe. Tow-heads and shock-heads popped up continually, and she pushed them aside with a “there now, wont you be aisy!” which was musical, with a very little discord. And there was an easy and natural carelessness of authority and half rebellion in obedience, which was truly puzzling to strangers, but which gave no discomposure to Ellen or to her mother. Indeed, Mrs. O’Brien sat, the centre of her offspring, with the most contented air in the world, plying her knitting needles with easy assiduity, and dismissing child after child from her arms, as they severally grew out of her immediate province and into Ellen’s. Or she bustled, if there was bustling to do, with perfect indifference, it might seem, to one who did not know her, as to whether there were children in the house or not.
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