The Rural Life of England

THE PRESENT VOLUME IS INSCRIBED, BY YOUR AFFECTIONATE SON, THE AUTHOR.

O, dear Britain! O my mother isle! Needs must thou prove a name most dear and holy To me, a son, a brother, and a friend, A husband, and a father! who revere All bonds of natural love, and find them all Within the limits of thy rocky shores. O native Britain! O my mother isle! How shouldst thou prove aught else but dear and holy To me, who from thy lakes and mountain rills, Thy clouds, thy quiet dales, thy rocks and seas, Have drank in all my intellectual life, All sweet sensations, all ennobling thoughts, All adoration of the God in nature, All lovely and all honourable things, Whatever makes this mortal spirit feel The joys and greatness of its future being. There lives not form nor feeling in my soul Unborrowed from my country. O divine And beauteous island! thou hast been my sole And most magnificent temple, in the which I walk with awe, and sing my stately songs, Loving the God who made me.

Coleridge.

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.

The kind and most cordial greeting which this work has received from the public, and by which a very large impression has been speedily exhausted, demands a prompt and grateful acknowledgement. After all, the highest gratification which an author can derive from his writings, next to the persuasion that he has effected some good to his fellow-creatures, is felt in the generous echo of his own sentiments, which reaches him from the amiable and intelligent of his countrymen and countrywomen, on all sides and of every class, and in the nearer sympathy and communication into which he is brought with such minds. With respect to the opinions of the Press, there is one fact connected with this work which I state with peculiar gratification, because it does honour to human nature,--and that is, that the very warmest approbation has been, in the greater number of instances, bestowed upon it by those critics to whom the author is most decidedly opposed in political opinion. I cannot, either, refrain from observing, that though I did hope to find a quick response in the hearts of Englishmen on a subject in which both the author and his countrymen are alike so deeply interested, I could not anticipate the delight which Americans have manifested in it; and I must take this opportunity, as it is the only one afforded me, to express my sense of the interesting letter of “An American Lady--a stranger in this country,” with a copy of Bryant’s Poems.

Many evidences of the interest felt in this work by my English readers, known and unknown, and of the benefit thence derived to the work by most valuable corrections and novel information, will become apparent in the progress of perusal.

I have only to add, chiefly from the preface to the former edition, that my object in this volume has been to present to the reader a view of the Rural Life of England at the present period, as seen in all classes and all parts of the country. For this purpose I have not merely depended upon my acquaintance with rural life, which has been that of a great portion of my own life from boyhood, but I have literally travelled, and a great deal of it on foot, from the Land’s-End to the Tweed, penetrating into the retirements, and witnessing the domestic life of the country in primitive seclusions and under rustic roofs. If the mountains and valleys, the fair plains and sea-coasts, the halls and farm-houses, the granges, and cottages of shepherds, miners, peasants, or fishermen, be visited in this volume with a tenth part of the enjoyment with which I have visited them in their reality, it must be a delightful book indeed; for no moments of my existence have been more deliciously spent, than those in which I have wandered from spot to spot of this happy and beautiful island, surveying its ancient monuments, and its present living men and manners.

The embellishments of this volume are both designed and engraved by Samuel Williams: the only exceptions being, that I am indebted to our accomplished friend the late Miss Twamley of Birmingham, now Mrs. Meredith, of Australia, for the sketch on the title-page; for those of the Charcoal-burner’s Hut, and Morgan Lewis’s last View of the Fairies, to our excellent young friend Miss Tregellis, of Neath Abbey; that of Purkiss’s Hut, New Forest, to Mrs. Southey; and to the amiable family of the late FATHER OF MODERN WOOD-ENGRAVING--the unrivalled THOMAS BEWICK, for the Otter-Hunt, at page 302, and the Street-Scene at page 324 of this work, left at his death by that eminent artist unpublished. Both pieces will be found characteristic of the hand from which they come; and the Street-Scene, in particular, is full of those happy satirical sallies which give such piquancy to many of his productions.

W. H.

West-end Cottage, Esher, Surrey, April 16th, 1840.

LIST OF EMBELLISHMENTS.

Page 1. Vignette: Summer-house, near Claremont Title 2. Old English Hall 1 3. Grouse-Shooting in the Highlands 29 4. Oxen Ploughing 58 5. A Garden Scene 67 6. The Solitary House 139 7. Cattle in the Shade 164 8. Sir Roger de Coverley and the Gipsies 165 9. Ladies personating Gipsies 195 10. Daleswomen going to a Shout 221 11. Old Dalesman and Traveller 248 12. Figures on a Screen in Annesley Hall 286 13. The Otter Hunt, by Bewick 302 14. Classical Rural Scenes 305 15. Scene in a Town Street, by Bewick 324 16. Wild Horses in New Forest 366 17. Purkiss’s Cottage, New Forest 376 18. Charcoal-burners’ Hut 379 19. Wild English Cattle in Chillingham Park 395 20. Woman driving Geese 431 21. Procession of Village Maidens at Whitsuntide 444 22. Morgan Lewis shewing the last haunt of the Fairies 479 23. The Village Inn 480 24. A Sea Scene 502 25. A Donkey Race 515 26. Bird-catching 573 27. Tickling Trout 615

CONTENTS.