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About this book

This work is a scholarly survey of European history from the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 to the settlement of the Congress of Vienna in 1815. The author, H. Morse Stephens, explicitly limits military detail, preferring brief references to battles so that space can be devoted to political and social topics such as the Belgian revolution, Prussian reforms, and the reshaping of borders after Napoleon’s reign. The volume opens with a concise introductory chapter that sketches the “inner meaning” of the era, followed by a densely organized commentary that proceeds chronologically through treaties, reforms, and diplomatic maneuvers. Accompanying maps illustrate shifting state boundaries, and the author acknowledges that a reader will need an atlas to follow the geographic changes fully. The text is anchored in a detailed contents list that maps the progression from revolutionary ideas to the post‑Napoleonic order.

Written in the formal, didactic prose of late‑Victorian scholarship, the book reflects the author’s 1893 perspective, emphasizing the emergence of popular sovereignty, nationality, and personal liberty as the era’s defining principles. Its exhaustive chapter headings and extensive appendices appeal to readers who relish exhaustive reference works, students of diplomatic history, and anyone interested in the political and institutional transformations that preceded modern Europe. Those who appreciate a measured, source‑rich narrative over sensational battle accounts will find this volume a valuable guide to a pivotal half‑century.

Who appears in Revolutionary Europe, 1789-1815

  • NapoleonEarly 19th‑century French general, crisp grey coat, bicorne hat, stern visage, hand tucked in waistcoat

The opening · free to read

Author’s Preface

In this volume I have endeavoured to write a history of Europe during an important period of transition. I have reduced military details to the smallest possible limits, and have preferred to mention rather than to describe battles and campaigns, in order to have more space to devote to such questions as the Belgian revolution of 1789, the reorganisation of Prussia in 1806–12, and the Congress of Vienna. I have throughout tried to describe the French Revolution in its influence on Europe, and Napoleon’s career as a great reformer rather than as a great conqueror. The inner meaning of the period and its general results I have sketched in a short introductory chapter, on which the rest of the volume is really a detailed historical commentary.

The maps which accompany the volume are intended to show the changes in the boundaries of States, and not to give the position of places mentioned in the text. Every one who reads such a volume as the present must use an atlas as his constant companion, for no book of this size could possibly contain a sufficient number of maps adequate to the illustration of the events narrated.

In conclusion, I must express my thanks to Mr. W. R. Morfill, Reader in Slavonic to the University of Oxford, for giving me a canon for the spelling of Russian proper names, and to the Editor, Mr. Arthur Hassall, for willing assistance and friendly encouragement.

H. MORSE STEPHENS.

CAMBRIDGE, 1893.

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