This anthology, I take it, is the first edition, the first gathering together of the body of the literature and art of the humanist thinkers of the world. As well done as it has been done, it will be better done in the future. There will be much adding, there will be a little subtracting, in the succeeding editions that are bound to come. The result will be a monument of the ages, and there will be none fairer.
Since reading of the Bible, the Koran, and the Talmud has enabled countless devout and earnest right-seeking souls to be stirred and uplifted to higher and finer planes of thought and action, then the reading of this humanist Holy Book cannot fail similarly to serve the needs of groping, yearning humans who seek to discern truth and justice amid the dazzle and murk of the thought-chaos of the present-day world.
No person, no matter how soft and secluded his own life has been, can read this Holy Book and not be aware that the world is filled with a vast mass of unfairness, cruelty, and suffering. He will find that it has been observed, during all the ages, by the thinkers, the seers, the poets, and the philosophers.
And such person will learn, possibly, that this fair world so brutally unfair, is not decreed by the will of God nor by any iron law of Nature. He will learn that the world can be fashioned a fair world indeed by the humans who inhabit it, by the very simple, and yet most difficult process of coming to an understanding of the world. Understanding, after all, is merely sympathy in its fine correct sense. And such sympathy, in its genuineness, makes toward unselfishness. Unselfishness inevitably connotes service. And service is the solution of the entire vexatious problem of man.
He, who by understanding becomes converted to the gospel of service, will serve truth to confute liars and make of them truth-tellers; will serve kindness so that brutality will perish; will serve beauty to the erasement of all that is not beautiful. And he who is strong will serve the weak that they may become strong. He will devote his strength, not to the debasement and defilement of his weaker fellows, but to the making of opportunity for them to make themselves into men rather than into slaves and beasts.
One has but to read the names of the men and women whose words burn in these pages, and to recall that by far more than average intelligence have they won to their place in the world's eye and in the world's brain long after the dust of them has vanished, to realize that due credence must be placed in their report of the world herein recorded. They were not tyrants and wastrels, hypocrites and liars, brewers and gamblers, market-riggers and stock-brokers. They were givers and servers, and seers and humanists. They were unselfish. They conceived of life, not in terms of profit, but of service.
Life tore at them with its heart-break. They could not escape the hurt of it by selfish refuge in the gluttonies of brain and body. They saw, and steeled themselves to see, clear-eyed and unafraid. Nor were they afflicted by some strange myopia. They all saw the same thing. They are all agreed upon what they saw. The totality of their evidence proves this with unswerving consistency. They have brought the report, these commissioners of humanity. It is here in these pages. It is a true report.
But not merely have they reported the human ills. They have proposed the remedy. And their remedy is of no part of all the jangling sects. It has nothing to do with the complicated metaphysical processes by which one may win to other worlds and imagined gains beyond the sky. It is a remedy for this world, since worlds must be taken one at a time. And yet, that not even the jangling sects should receive hurt by the making fairer of this world for this own world's sake, it is well, for all future worlds of them that need future worlds, that their splendor be not tarnished by the vileness and ugliness of this world.
It is so simple a remedy, merely service. Not one ignoble thought or act is demanded of any one of all men and women in the world to make fair the world. The call is for nobility of thinking, nobility of doing. The call is for service, and, such is the wholesomeness of it, he who serves all, best serves himself.
Times change, and men's minds with them. Down the past, civilizations have exposited themselves in terms of power, of world-power or of other-world power. No civilization has yet exposited itself in terms of love-of-man. The humanists have no quarrel with the previous civilizations. They were necessary in the development of man. But their purpose is fulfilled, and they may well pass, leaving man to build the new and higher civilization that will exposit itself in terms of love and service and brotherhood.
To see gathered here together this great body of human beauty and fineness and nobleness is to realize what glorious humans have already existed, do exist, and will continue increasingly to exist until all the world beautiful be made over in their image. We know how gods are made. Comes now the time to make a world.
HONOLULU, March 6, 1915.
Acknowledgments
The editor has used his best efforts to ascertain what material in the present volume is protected by copyright. In all such cases he has obtained the permission of author and publisher for the use of the material. Such permission applies only to the present volume, and no one should assume the right to make any other use of it without seeking permission in turn. If there has been any failure upon the editor's part to obtain a necessary consent, it is due solely to oversight, and he trusts that it may be overlooked. The following publishers have to be thanked for the permissions which they have kindly granted; the thanks applying also to the authors of the works.
Mitchell Kennerley
Patrick MacGill, "Songs of the Dead End." Harry Kemp, "The Cry of Youth." Charles Hanson Towne, "Manhattan." Hjalmar Bergström, "Lynggaard & Co." Donald Lowrie, "My Life in Prison." John G. Neihardt, "Cry of the People." Frank Harris, "The Bomb." Vachel Lindsay, "The Eagle that is Forgotten" and "To the United States Senate." Frederik van Eeden, "The Quest." Edwin Davies Schoonmaker, "Trinity Church." Walter Lippman, "A Preface to Politics." L. Andreyev, "Savva." J. C. Underwood, "Processionals." Bliss Carman, "The Rough Rider." Percy Adams Hutchison, "The Swordless Christ."
DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & CO.
Frank Norris, "The Octopus." Helen Keller, "Out of the Dark." Frederik van Eeden, "Happy Humanity." Bouck White, "The Call of the Carpenter." Alexander Irvine, "From the Bottom Up." John D. Rockefeller, "Random Reminiscences." G. Lowes Dickinson, "Letters from a Chinese Official." Ben B. Lindsey and Harvey J. O'Higgins, "The Beast." Franklin P. Adams, "By and Large." Edwin Markham, "The Man with the Hoe and Other Poems." Gerald Stanley Lee, "Crowds." Woodrow Wilson, "The New Freedom."
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN CO.
William Vaughn Moody, "Poems." Vida D. Scudder, "Social Ideals." Florence Wilkinson Evans, "The Ride Home." Peter Kropotkin, "Mutual Aid" and "Memoirs of a Revolutionist." Helen G. Cone, "Today." T. B. Aldrich, "Poems." T. W. Higginson, "Poems."
Charles Scribner's Sons
H. G. Wells, "A Modern Utopia." Björnstjerne Björnson, "Beyond Human Power." Edith Wharton, "The House of Mirth." John Galsworthy, "A Motley." Maxim Gorky, "Fóma Gordyéeff." J. M. Barrie, "Farm Laborers." Walter Wyckoff, "The Workers."
THE MACMILLAN CO.
John Masefield, "Dauber" and "A Consecration." Jack London, "The People of the Abyss" and "Revolution." Robert Herrick, "A Life for a Life." Israel Zangwill, "Children of the Ghetto." Albert Edwards, "A Man's World" and "Comrade Yetta." Walter Rauschenbusch, "Christianity and the Social Crisis." Winston Churchill, "The Inside of the Cup." Rabindranath Tagore, "Gitanjali." Thorstein Veblen, "The Theory of the Leisure Class." Edward Alsworth Ross, "Sin and Society." W. J. Ghent, "Socialism and Success." Vachel Lindsay, "The Congo." Wilfrid Wilson Gibson, "Fires." Percy Mackaye, "The Present Hour." Robert Hunter, "Violence and the Labor Movement." Ernest Poole, "The Harbor."
THE CENTURY CO.
Louis Untermeyer, "Challenge." Richard Whiteing, "No. 5 John Street." George Carter, "Ballade of Misery and Iron." James Oppenheim, "Songs for the New Age." H. G. Wells, "In the Days of the Comet." Alex. Irvine, "My Lady of the Chimney Corner." Edwin Björkman, "Dinner à la Tango."
SMALL, MAYNARD & CO.
Charlotte P. Gilman, "In this Our World" and "Women and Economics." Finley P. Dunne, "Mr. Dooley."
Brentano
G. Bernard Shaw, "Preface to Major Barbara" and "The Problem Play." Eugene Brieux, "The Red Robe." W. L. George, "A Bed of Roses."
DUFFIELD & CO.
Elsa Barker, "The Frozen Grail." H. G. Wells, "Tono-Bungay."