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Cover of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies, etc., part 2, October 21-December 4, 1839
 and De Smet's Oregon Missions and Travels over the Rocky Mountains, 1845-1846

Public-domain ebook

Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies, etc., part 2, October 21-December 4, 1839 and De Smet's Oregon Missions and Travels over the Rocky Mountains, 1845-1846

by Farnham, Thomas Jefferson; Smet, Pierre-Jean de

Language: en2,584 downloads on Project Gutenberg

Subjects

In: Travel Writing·History - American

Public-domain ebook sourced from Project Gutenberg #67730.

About this book

The work is a mid‑nineteenth‑century travelogue that combines two distinct but related narratives: Thomas Jefferson Farnham’s detailed account of a 1839 journey through the Oregon Country and Pierre‑Jean de Smet’s missionary reports from his 1845‑46 Rocky‑Mountain expeditions. The opening chapter places the reader on the banks of the Willamette River in October 1839, where Farnham describes the low‑lying Wappatoo Island, the thundering falls, and the surrounding timbered hills with a meticulous eye for geography, flora and the nascent settlements he encounters. He moves from the natural landscape to the human one, introducing a Kentucky trapper, a Hudson Bay Company mill, a Scottish‑American doctor, and the Methodist Episcopal mission, all set against a backdrop of salmon runs and Indigenous villages. The text proceeds in a steady, almost diary‑like rhythm, cataloguing each stop, the people met, and the economic activities observed, while interweaving occasional reflections on the “primeval wilderness” and the “hope of a purer world.”

The voice is that of a pragmatic explorer writing for an audience eager to learn about the western frontier’s resources, peoples, and opportunities. The prose is formal yet vivid, marked by the period’s penchant for exhaustive description, occasional moral judgment, and a tone of earnest curiosity. Readers who relish early American expansion literature, historians of the Pacific Northwest, or anyone fascinated by the intersection of geography, missionary work, and frontier commerce will find this volume rewarding. Its detailed observations and the juxtaposition of rugged wilderness with emerging settlements offer a rich window into a transformative era of U.S. westward development.

Who appears in this book

  • Thomas Jefferson FarnhamTall early‑30s American explorer, dark hair, short beard, wearing leather coat, tricorn hat, boots
  • Dr. BaileyMiddle‑aged Scottish‑American physician, spectacles, white cravat, dark frock coat, waistcoat, neatly trimmed beard
  • Thomas M’KaySturdy mill owner in his forties, broad‑shouldered, rough shirt, wool cap, axe over shoulder

Opening lines

Text: [CHAPTER V] Departure from Vancouver—Wappatoo Island—The Willamette River—Its Mouth—The Mountains—Falls—River above the Falls—Arrival at the Lower Settlement—A Kentuckian—Mr. Johnson and his Cabin—Thomas M’Kay and his Mill—Dr. Bailey and Wife and Home—The Neighbouring Farmers—The Methodist Episcopal Mission and Missionaries—Their Modes of Operations—The Wisdom of their Course—Their Improvements, &c.—Return to Vancouver—Mr. Young—Mr. Lee’s Misfortune—Descent of the Willamette—Indians—Arrival at Vancouver—Oregon—Its Mountains, Rivers and Soil, and Climate—Shipment for the Sandwich Islands—Life at Vancouver—Descent of the Columbia—Astoria—On the Pacific Sea—The Last View of Oregon—Account of Oregon, by Lieut. Wilkes, Commander of the late exploring Expedition 13

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