The slave trade: Slavery and color

The Souls of Black Folk

W. E. B. Du Bois

The work is a nonfiction meditation on the condition of African Americans at the turn of the twentieth…

Darkwater: Voices from Within the Veil

W. E. B. Du Bois

Darkwater is a collection of essays, poems, and reflections that W. E. B.

The Future of the American Negro

Booker T. Washington

The work is a nonfiction treatise by Booker T. Washington that examines the present and future condition of…

Sparkling Gems of Race Knowledge Worth Reading A compendium of valuable information and wise suggestions that will inspire noble effort at the hands of every race-loving man, woman, and child.

Sparkling Gems of Race Knowledge Worth Reading presents itself as a wide‑ranging compendium of essays,…

The Condition, Elevation, Emigration, and Destiny of the Colored People of the United States

Martin Robison Delany

Negro Migration during the War

Emmett J. Scott