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About this book

Frederic L. Paxson’s The New Nation is a scholarly survey of United States history from the end of the Civil War through the early twentieth‑century, organized around the idea that a distinct “new nation” emerged out of the conflict’s aftermath. The book opens with a sweeping statement that the Constitution survived the war largely intact, while the nation’s economic expansion in the 1860s and 1870s forged a society already national in its needs. Paxson then frames the ensuing half‑century as a struggle between this emerging national reality and the older legal framework of state autonomy, promising to trace the facts and their relation to broader truths of national development. The detailed chapter list, covering topics from Reconstruction and the Panic of 1873 to Populism, the Spanish‑American War, and Theodore Roosevelt, signals a comprehensive, fact‑driven narrative that interweaves political, economic, and social threads.

Written in the measured, essayistic prose of late‑19th‑century historiography, the work combines extensive statistical tables, maps, and a chronological approach with a clear, didactic voice. Paxson’s style is formal yet accessible, favoring long sentences that unpack cause and effect rather than dramatizing individual personalities. Readers who relish a deep, data‑rich exploration of post‑war America, students of political and economic history, scholars of Reconstruction, or anyone interested in the institutional forces that shaped the United States between 1865 and 1921, will find this volume a rewarding guide to the era’s complex transformations.

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A new nation has appeared within the United States since the Civil War, but it has been only accidentally connected with that catastrophe. The Constitution emerged from the confusion of strife and reconstruction substantially unchanged, but the economic development of the United States in the sixties and seventies gave birth to a society that was, by 1885, already national in its activities and necessities. In many ways the history of the United States since the Civil War has to do with the struggle between this national fact and the old legal system that was based upon state autonomy and federalism; and the future depends upon the discovery of a means to readjust the mechanics of government, as well as its content, to the needs of life. This book attempts to narrate the facts of the last half-century and to show them in their relations to the larger truths of national development.

FREDERIC L. PAXSON.

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