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Bible Myths and their Parallels in other Religions Being a Comparison of the Old and New Testament Myths and Miracles with those of the Heathen Nations of Antiquity Considering also their Origin and Meaning

Public-domain ebook

Bible Myths and their Parallels in other Religions Being a Comparison of the Old and New Testament Myths and Miracles with those of the Heathen Nations of Antiquity Considering also their Origin and Meaning

by T. W. Doane

Language: en10,735 downloads on Project Gutenberg

Subjects

In: Mythology, Legends & Folklore·History - Religious·Archaeology & Anthropology

Public-domain ebook sourced from Project Gutenberg #31885.

About this book

The work is a scholarly comparative study that sets out to trace the titles, motifs and iconography of “saviour” figures across a wide range of ancient religions, juxtaposing them with the biblical narratives of the Old and New Testaments. It begins by cataloguing a series of pagan deities, Bacchus, Hercules, Æsculapius, Apollo, Serapis, Mithras, Hermes, and others, each identified in classical sources as “the Saviour,” “the Only Begotten,” or “the Logos.” The author then draws attention to the overlapping epithets, the shared imagery of crucifixion, and the presence of similar myths in Persian, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Celtic, Indian and pre‑Columbian contexts, arguing that these parallels pre‑date and inform the Christian tradition. The opening passages are dense with citations, quotations from ancient authors, and detailed observations of coinage, temple inscriptions and artistic depictions, establishing a foundation for the book’s broader argument about the diffusion and reinterpretation of salvific myths.

Written in the late‑Victorian academic style of Thomas William Doane, the text combines exhaustive footnote‑like references with a polemical tone that seeks to challenge conventional Christian historiography. Its prose is formal, often lengthy, and assumes familiarity with classical mythology, early church fathers and comparative religion. Readers who enjoy meticulous 19th‑century scholarship, enjoy tracing the genealogy of religious symbols, or have a background in theology, classics or the history of ideas will find the book rewarding. Those preferring a narrative or devotional approach to biblical studies may find its exhaustive comparative method demanding.

Characters in this book

  • BacchusYouthful Roman god, wreath of ivy, thyrsus staff, flowing robes, wine goblet, marble marble backdrop
  • HerculesBroad-shouldered hero, lion-skin draped over shoulder, massive club, muscular torso, classical marble statue style
  • ZeusBearded patriarch, regal robes, lightning bolt in hand, throne atop clouds, ancient Greek marble sculpture

The opening · free to read

Produced by Marilynda Fraser-Cunliffe, Lisa Reigel, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net

Transcriber's Notes: Greek words and some characters may not display properly--in that case, try another version. Transliterations of Greek words can be found in the ascii and html files. Words surrounded by underscores are in italics in the original. Characters superscripted in the original are enclosed in {braces}. Ellipses match the original. A row of asterisks represents a thought break.

Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original. A complete list of corrections follows the text.

The original sometimes uses two numbered columns for comparisons. This text has the contents of the right column indented like a block quote below the contents of the left column.

Other notes follow the text.

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