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Francis Beaumont: Dramatist A Portrait, with Some Account of His Circle, Elizabethan and Jacobean, And of His Association with John Fletcher

Public-domain ebook

Francis Beaumont: Dramatist A Portrait, with Some Account of His Circle, Elizabethan and Jacobean, And of His Association with John Fletcher

by Charles Mills Gayley

Language: en2,019 downloads on Project Gutenberg

Subjects

In: Plays/Films/Dramas·Biographies·British Literature

Public-domain ebook sourced from Project Gutenberg #34214.

About this book

The work is a scholarly biography that treats Francis Beaumont not merely as half of the famous Beaumont‑Fletcher partnership but as an individual poet‑dramatist set against the social, literary and theatrical world of late‑Elizabethan and early‑Jacobean England. Opening with a declaration of intent, Charles Mills Gayley promises a “portrait” of Beaumont drawn alongside, yet distinct from, his friend Fletcher, and proceeds to map his life, family background, early poems, and the network of acquaintances that shaped his career. The book’s structure is laid out in two parts: the first surveys Beaumont’s upbringing, his connections to figures such as Shakespeare, Jonson and Sidney, and his own dramatic output; the second turns to the collaborative enterprise, offering detailed analysis of diction, mental habits, and disputed authorship of specific plays. Gayley’s extensive footnotes and acknowledgments to major research libraries underscore the text’s foundation in primary sources and contemporary scholarship.

Written in a formal, early‑20th‑century academic voice, the book combines narrative biography with rigorous textual criticism. Its dense prose, frequent quotations from critics like Swinburne and Ward, and meticulous chapter headings will appeal to scholars of early modern drama, graduate students, and dedicated readers who enjoy deep dives into authorship debates and the cultural milieu of Shakespeare’s peers. Those interested in the nuances of collaborative playwriting, the historiography of English theatre, or the personal dimensions of Beaumont’s life will find Gayley’s exhaustive study both informative and rewarding.

Characters in Francis Beaumont

  • Francis BeaumontYoung Elizabethan gentleman, dark hair, high forehead, fine doublet, lace ruff, thoughtful expression
  • John FletcherMid‑30s English playwright, short cropped hair, trimmed beard, velvet coat, modest collar, confident gaze
  • William ShakespeareMiddle‑aged bard, balding crown, full beard, simple black doublet, modest ruff, contemplative look

The opening · free to read

A portrait of either Beaumont or Fletcher demands indeed as its counterpart, painted by the same brush and with alternating strokes, a portrait of his literary partner and friend. But in spirit and in favour the twain are distinct. In this book I have tried to present the poetic and compelling personality of Francis Beaumont not only as conjoined with, and distinguished from, the personality of Fletcher, but as seen against the background of historic antecedents and family connections and as tinged by the atmosphere of contemporary life, of social, literary, and theatrical environment. No doubt the picture has its imperfections, but the criticism of those who know will assist one whose only desire is to do Beaumont justice.

I take pleasure in expressing my indebtedness to the authorities of the Bodleian Library and the British Museum, to those of the National Portrait Gallery (especially Mr. J. D. Milner), to our own Librarian of the University of California, Mr. J. C. Rowell, for unfailing courtesy during the years in which this volume has been in preparation; to Mr. J. C. Schwab, Librarian of Yale University, for the loan of rare and indispensable sources of information, and to my colleague, Professor Rudolph Schevill, for reading proof-sheets and giving me many a scholarly suggestion. I deplore my inability to include among the illustrations carefully made by Emery Walker, of 16 Clifford's Inn, a copy of the portrait of Beaumont's friend, Elizabeth, Countess of Rutland, which hangs at Penshurst. On account of the recent attempt to destroy by fire that time-honored repository of heirlooms as precious to the realm as to the family of Sidney, the Lord de L'Isle and Dudley has found it necessary to close his house to the public.

CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY.

Berkeley, California, December 15, 1913.

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