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About this book

Raymond M. Weaver’s work is a scholarly biography that situates Herman Melville within the turbulent currents of nineteenth‑century American literature. The opening chapter, titled “Devil’s Advocate,” begins with a playful letter to Nathaniel Hawthorne, then launches into a sweeping portrait of Melville’s early life, his seafaring apprenticeship, encounters with cannibals, a mutiny in Tahiti, and his subsequent marriage into New England’s elite. Weaver traces how these adventurous episodes fed the writer’s literary ambition, while also noting the paradox of Melville’s early triumphs followed by a long period of obscurity. The narrative is anchored in concrete details from Melville’s correspondence, publishing history, and the critical reception that labeled his later works “mystical” and “incomprehensible,” offering a nuanced picture of a man whose reputation oscillated between celebrated novelist and misunderstood mystic.

Written in a measured, academic tone that reflects early‑twentieth‑century biographical scholarship, the book combines vivid anecdote with extensive literary analysis. Readers who appreciate a deep dive into the cultural and psychological forces shaping an author, especially those interested in American Romanticism, maritime literature, and the shifting fortunes of literary fame, will find Weaver’s study both informative and engaging.

Characters in Herman Melville, Mariner and Mystic

  • Herman MelvilleMiddle‑aged white man, dark hair and beard, spectacles, wearing 1850s frock coat and waistcoat
  • Nathaniel HawthorneOlder white gentleman, silver‑gray hair, trimmed beard, scholarly eyes, in a mid‑19th‑century suit with cravat

The opening · free to read

Professor Franklin T. Baker

“--_il maestro cortese_”

To Professor Carl Van Doren, to Miss Cora Paget, and to Mrs. Eleanor Melville Metcalf, I am, in the writing of this book, very especially indebted. By Professor Van Doren’s enthusiasm and scholarship I was instigated to a study of Melville. It has been my privilege to enjoy Miss Paget’s very valuable criticism and assistance throughout the preparation of this volume. Mrs. Metcalf gave me access to all the surviving records of her grandfather: Melville manuscripts, letters, journals, annotated books, photographs, and a variety of other material. But she did far more. My indebtedness to Mrs. Metcalf’s vivid interest, her shrewd insight, her keen sympathy can be stated only in superlatives. To Mrs. and Mr. Metcalf I owe one of the richest and most pleasant associations of my life.

RAYMOND M. WEAVER.

October 1, 1921.

Most of the letters of Melville to Hawthorne included in this volume are quoted from Nathaniel Hawthorne and His Wife, by Julian Hawthorne. These letters, and other citations from Mr. Hawthorne’s memoir, are included through the courtesy of Messrs. Houghton Mifflin Company.

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